The provided reference outlines key nursing values but does not explicitly define four "cores" of nursing. Instead, it emphasizes core values essential to baccalaureate nursing education. Therefore, it would be more accurate to discuss the core values that underpin nursing practice as per the reference. These core values, which are often interwoven and interconnected, can be summarized as:
Core Nursing Values:
While not explicitly "cores," these values serve as fundamental pillars in nursing practice.
- Human Dignity: This involves respecting the inherent worth of every individual, irrespective of their background, health status, or beliefs. Nurses must treat all patients with respect and compassion, protecting their privacy and well-being.
- Example: Ensuring a patient's comfort and respecting their cultural norms while providing care.
- Integrity: Nurses act with honesty, morality, and ethical principles in all aspects of their work. This entails being accountable for their actions, maintaining confidentiality, and adhering to professional standards.
- Example: Honestly documenting observations and reporting any errors made during a procedure.
- Autonomy: Supporting patients' rights to make informed decisions about their care is paramount. Nurses empower individuals to participate actively in their healthcare journey, respecting their choices and preferences.
- Example: Providing patients with all necessary information about treatment options to allow them to make autonomous decisions.
- Altruism: This value reflects the nurse's commitment to the welfare of others. Nurses prioritize the needs of their patients above their self-interest, exhibiting selfless care and compassion.
- Example: Staying late to ensure a patient is comfortable and has received all necessary care.
- Social Justice: Nurses commit to uphold moral, legal and humanistic principles. They strive to ensure equitable access to care and address health disparities and advocate for patients' rights.
- Example: Working to improve access to healthcare in underserved communities.
Integrating Core Values into Practice
Professional nurses seamlessly incorporate these core values into their clinical work. They are not standalone concepts, but rather a framework for ethical and compassionate patient care. By understanding and applying these values, nurses can ensure that they are providing the highest quality of patient-centered care possible.
| Value | Description | Practical Example |
|---|---|---|
| Human Dignity | Respect for the inherent worth of each person | Treating all patients with courtesy, regardless of their conditions. |
| Integrity | Acting with honesty, morality, and adherence to ethical standards. | Being truthful when documenting care and reporting incidents. |
| Autonomy | Supporting patients' rights to make informed choices about their healthcare. | Supporting a patient who declines a certain treatment. |
| Altruism | Prioritizing the well-being of patients above personal interests. | Voluntarily picking up extra shifts when colleagues are sick. |
| Social Justice | Advocating for equitable access to healthcare and addressing health disparities. | Working to improve access to care in underserved communities. |
These values are crucial for nursing education and ultimately guide professional practice. They enable nurses to provide ethical, safe, and patient-centered care.
