The reference material lists four, not three, nursing models: Individual Nursing, Primary Care Nursing, Functional Nursing, and Team Nursing. It's important to note that "Individual Nursing" is vague; it's likely referring to a patient-centered approach or case method nursing. However, based solely on the given reference material, here are the four identified:
- Individual Nursing (likely referring to patient-centered or case method nursing)
- Primary Care Nursing
- Functional Nursing
- Team Nursing
It's important to remember that in contemporary nursing, there are many more models of care delivery than just these four.
Explanation of Nursing Models
Here's a brief overview of each model mentioned in the reference material:
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Individual Nursing (Case Method/Patient-Centered Care): In this model, one nurse is responsible for the total care of one or more patients during a shift. The nurse plans, implements, and evaluates the care provided. This provides continuity and a holistic approach.
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Primary Care Nursing: Similar to the case method, but with greater emphasis on the nurse's relationship with the patient and their family over a longer period of time. The primary nurse is responsible for managing the patient's care from admission to discharge (or throughout their care journey). This fosters trust and personalized care.
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Functional Nursing: This model divides nursing tasks among different nurses. For example, one nurse might administer medications, another might perform treatments, and another might handle hygiene. This is task-oriented and can be efficient in terms of time management, but it can also lead to fragmented care and reduced patient satisfaction.
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Team Nursing: A group of nurses, led by a registered nurse (RN), provides care to a group of patients. The team members have different skill levels and responsibilities, and they work together to plan and deliver care. This leverages the expertise of various team members and promotes collaboration.
Limitations
Because the prompt only references these four models, a complete answer about contemporary nursing models requires more comprehensive information.
