Nutmeg collection, specifically extracting the valuable seed, involves carefully drying the harvested nutmeg seed within its protective shell, then breaking the shell to remove the nutmeg.
The process detailed in the reference focuses on the steps taken after the nutmeg seed, still enclosed in its hard shell, is ready for processing. It describes how the dried nutmeg kernel is separated from its outer casing.
Preparing the Nutmeg for Extraction
Before the nutmeg seed can be fully "collected" or extracted from its hard shell, it undergoes a crucial drying period.
- Drying Process: The nutmegs (still in their shells) are dried gradually in the sun.
- Duration: This drying process typically takes six to eight weeks.
- Turning: During this time, they are turned twice daily to ensure even drying.
- Indicator: As the drying progresses, the nutmeg kernel inside shrinks away from the hard shell. A key indicator that the drying is complete is when the kernels rattle in their shells when shaken.
Extracting the Nutmeg Seed
Once the nutmeg has been sufficiently dried and the kernel rattles freely inside the shell, the shell is removed to access the nutmeg seed.
- Shell Breaking: The hard shell encasing the nutmeg is broken with a wooden truncheon.
- Nutmeg Removal: After the shell is broken open, the nutmegs are picked out.
This method allows for the careful extraction of the valuable nutmeg seed from its protective layer, making it ready for further processing or sale.
