Yes, rice can be a whole grain.
Whether rice is a whole grain depends on the type of rice and how it's processed. Whole grains contain all three parts of the grain: the bran, germ, and endosperm. The inedible hull is removed.
Here's a breakdown:
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Brown Rice: This is the most common type of whole grain rice. It retains the bran and germ, making it a whole grain. The color "brown" describes the natural color of the grain when the bran and germ are intact.
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White Rice: This is not a whole grain. It has had the bran and germ removed during processing, leaving only the endosperm. This process removes many of the nutrients and fiber found in whole grains.
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Other Varieties: Some other varieties, such as black rice or red rice, can also be whole grains, provided they retain the bran and germ layers.
Key Takeaway: To ensure you're consuming whole grain rice, look for "brown rice" or other rice varieties labeled as "whole grain."