LSCS in medical terms stands for Lower Segment Cesarean Section. It is a surgical procedure where a baby is delivered through an incision made in the lower part of the uterus.
Understanding LSCS
- Cesarean Section (C-section): A surgical procedure to deliver a baby through incisions in the abdomen and uterus.
- Lower Segment: Refers to the lower part of the uterus, which is thinner and less vascular than the upper part. This makes it the preferred site for incision in modern cesarean sections.
Why Lower Segment?
The lower segment is preferred due to several advantages:
- Reduced Bleeding: The lower segment has fewer blood vessels, resulting in less blood loss during surgery.
- Stronger Scar: Incisions in the lower segment tend to heal better, leading to a stronger scar. This reduces the risk of uterine rupture in future pregnancies.
- Lower Risk of Adhesions: Compared to classical cesarean sections (where the incision is made in the upper part of the uterus), LSCS has a lower risk of adhesions (scar tissue) forming.
Key Considerations:
- LSCS is a common and relatively safe procedure.
- It is typically performed when vaginal delivery is not possible or safe for the mother or baby.
- The decision to perform an LSCS is made by the obstetrician in consultation with the patient, based on individual circumstances.
