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What is mule disease?

Published in Occupational Cancer 1 min read

Mule spinner's disease is scrotal cancer that occurred in cotton textile workers due to long-term exposure to mineral oils while operating a "mule" spinning machine.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Cause: Prolonged skin contact with mineral oils used in the cotton textile industry, specifically while working on mule spinning machines.
  • Effect: Development of squamous cell carcinoma (scrotal cancer).
  • Occupation Risk: Predominantly affected cotton textile workers operating mule spinning machines.
  • Historical Context: This disease is associated with the industrial era, when machinery used lubricating mineral oils, and workers had frequent skin contact. For example, a 66-year-old cotton textile worker with a history of frequent scrotal contact with mineral oils developed multiple squamous cell carcinomas.

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