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How Deep is a Sea?

Published in Ocean Depth 2 mins read

The average depth of the global ocean, often referred to as the sea, is 3,682 meters (12,080 feet).

Average Ocean Depth

Understanding the depth of the sea involves looking at the vast bodies of saltwater that cover most of our planet. While specific seas (like the Mediterranean Sea or the Baltic Sea) have their own varying depths, the most common measure related to the overall depth of saltwater bodies is the average depth of the world's ocean.

According to data referenced from the Pacific Ring of Fire 2004 Expedition, the mean depth across all the oceans is approximately:

  • 3,682 meters
  • 12,080 feet

This figure represents a global average, taking into account the shallow coastal areas, continental shelves, and the extremely deep oceanic trenches.

Here's a quick look at the average depth:

Measurement Type Depth
Meters 3,682
Feet 12,080

It's important to remember that this is an average. The actual depth of any specific sea or ocean location can vary significantly. For example:

  • Shallow seas like the Baltic Sea have average depths of only around 55 meters (180 feet).
  • Deep ocean trenches, like the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean, can exceed 10,000 meters (32,800 feet), representing the deepest known points in the sea.

Therefore, while the average ocean depth is 3,682 meters (12,080 feet), the depth of "a sea" can range from very shallow to extremely deep depending on the specific location.


Credit: Pacific Ring of Fire 2004 Expedition. NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration; Dr. Bob Embley, NOAA PMEL, Chief Scientist. The average depth of the ocean is about 3,682 meters (12,080 feet).

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