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How do they do artificial eye surgery?

Published in Ocular Prosthesis 3 mins read

The process of obtaining an artificial eye, often broadly referred to as "artificial eye surgery," involves distinct stages. While initial surgical procedures may involve the removal of the natural eye and the placement of an ocular implant, the creation and fitting of the artificial eye itself—the prosthetic eye—is a specialized craft performed by an ocularist. This custom fitting is a critical phase in achieving a natural appearance and function.

The Role of the Ocularist in Creating a Prosthetic Eye

An ocularist is a highly trained specialist who designs, fabricates, and fits custom ocular prostheses. Their work begins after an initial surgical procedure, where a foundational ocular implant has been placed within the eye socket.

The process of crafting and fitting an artificial eye typically involves the following intricate steps:

  • Custom Prosthesis Construction: The ocularist begins by building a custom prosthetic eye. This is not a one-size-fits-all solution; it is uniquely tailored to each individual to ensure the best possible fit and appearance. The custom nature allows for optimal comfort and alignment within the eye socket.
  • Fitting Over the Ocular Implant: The prosthetic eye is carefully designed to fit precisely over the ocular implant. This implant provides the base structure and helps facilitate movement of the prosthetic eye.
  • Artistic Detailing for Natural Appearance: A crucial step in achieving a lifelike appearance involves meticulous hand-painting.
    • Iris Matching: A new iris, which is the colored part of the eye, is carefully painted by hand to precisely match the color, pattern, and detail of the healthy eye.
    • Blood Vessel Replication: Tiny blood vessels on the white area (sclera) of the eye are also painstakingly painted by hand. This attention to detail ensures the prosthetic eye blends seamlessly with the surrounding tissues and the healthy eye.
  • Understanding Eye Movement: While a prosthetic eye is designed to move, it's important to understand its capabilities. A prosthetic eye moves, but often not as fully or briskly as your other healthy eye. The degree of movement can depend on the underlying surgical procedures and the integration of the ocular implant.
Feature Description
Provider Ocularist
Primary Action Builds and fits custom prosthetic eye
Placement Fits over an existing ocular implant
Key Detailing Hand-painted iris and blood vessels to match the healthy eye
Movement Capability Moves, but typically not as fully or briskly as a natural, healthy eye

This specialized fitting and artistic creation by an ocularist are essential components in the overall process of receiving an artificial eye, ensuring both functional fit and aesthetic harmony.

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