The full official name of the country commonly known as Turkey is Türkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Official Designation
According to the provided information, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti was adopted as the official name upon the declaration of the republic on 29 October 1923. This name signifies the country's status as a republic.
English Equivalents
While the official name in Turkish is Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, it is known in English as the Republic of Turkey. More commonly, the country is simply referred to in English as Turkey.
Recent Spelling Update (Türkiye)
In 2021, the country requested that its name be spelled internationally as Türkiye, as opposed to "Turkey". This change was recognized by the United Nations and has since been adopted by many international bodies and countries. This update primarily affects the international spelling of the country's name itself, emphasizing the original Turkish pronunciation and spelling, but the full official name of the republic remains Türkiye Cumhuriyeti.
Here is a brief overview of the names:
| Type of Name | Name | Context/Period |
|---|---|---|
| Full Official Name (Turkish) | Türkiye Cumhuriyeti | Since Oct 29, 1923 |
| Full Official Name (English) | Republic of Turkey | Since Oct 29, 1923 |
| Official International Spell | Türkiye | Since 2021 (via UN) |
| Common English Short Name | Turkey (or Türkiye) | Before/After 2021 |
This clarifies that while "Türkiye" is the preferred international spelling of the country's short name since 2021, the full official name denoting its governmental structure is Türkiye Cumhuriyeti.
