IDC in medical terms most commonly refers to Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, a type of breast cancer.
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) Explained
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC), also known as infiltrating ductal carcinoma, is the most common type of breast cancer. It's characterized by the following:
- Origin: It begins in the milk ducts of the breast.
- Invasion: It invades or spreads beyond the ducts into nearby breast tissue.
- Metastasis: Over time, IDC can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body through the lymph nodes or bloodstream.
Key characteristics of IDC
- Most common type: IDC accounts for approximately 70-80% of all breast cancer cases.
- Diagnosis: It's typically diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, mammograms, ultrasounds, and biopsies.
- Treatment: Treatment options vary depending on the stage and characteristics of the cancer but often include surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy), radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy.
- Prognosis: The prognosis for IDC depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer at diagnosis, the tumor grade, hormone receptor status, HER2 status, and the patient's overall health. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes.
More Information
For more comprehensive information, you can consult resources such as the American Cancer Society or the National Cancer Institute. These websites provide detailed explanations of IDC, its diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis.
