Yes, opera actors unequivocally sing.
Opera actors, often called opera singers, are required to use their voices for both singing the musical score and conveying the dramatic narrative. Unlike stage actors who primarily speak their lines, opera actors must possess highly developed vocal skills to perform complex musical passages while simultaneously embodying their characters.
The Core Requirement: Singing and Acting
According to the fundamental principles of operatic performance:
- "The ground rules of operatic acting are that one must sing and act with total commitment."
This highlights that singing is not merely an optional skill for an opera actor; it is a foundational necessity. Their performance relies on seamlessly blending vocal technique with dramatic expression.
The Dual Role in Opera
The role of an opera actor involves a demanding combination of skills:
- Vocal Performance: Delivering the musical notes, melody, and text with precision, power, and emotional resonance. This requires extensive training in vocal production, breath control, and musicality.
- Dramatic Acting: Portraying the character's emotions, motivations, and relationships through physical movement, facial expressions, and stage presence.
- Integration: Crucially, these two elements must be integrated. The singing itself is often the primary vehicle for conveying emotion and driving the plot, making the vocal performance inherently tied to the acting.
Therefore, the ability to sing is not just a requirement but the central pillar of an opera actor's craft. They are singers who act, with the singing component being non-negotiable and paramount to their performance.