Humans started wearing glasses around the 13th century, specifically in the 1200s.
While the precise date of their invention remains unknown, historical evidence suggests that the earliest forms of eyeglasses originated in Italy during this period. According to the International Museum of Surgical Science, as referenced by Warby Parker, glasses first appeared in the 13th century.
These early glasses were not like the frames we use today. They were typically magnifying lenses, often mounted in bone, metal, or leather, held up to the eyes or balanced on the nose.
Here's a brief timeline based on historical understanding:
- 13th Century (1200s): Appearance of the first known eyeglasses, primarily used for reading and close-up work, likely in Italy.
- 14th Century: Glasses began to spread across Europe.
- 17th Century: Temples (arms that go over the ears) were developed, making glasses more stable to wear.
- 18th Century onwards: Significant advancements in lens grinding, frame materials, and styles occurred.
The invention of glasses was a pivotal moment, drastically improving the quality of life and productivity for individuals with presbyopia (age-related farsightedness), allowing scholars, scribes, and craftsmen to continue their work later in life.
While we don't have an exact day or year, the 13th century is widely accepted as the period when this transformative optical aid first came into use.
