Yes, white tongue can hurt, although not always. The discomfort level depends on the underlying cause of the white coating on your tongue.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Oral Thrush (Candidiasis): This is a common fungal infection that can cause painful, white or reddish patches on the tongue and inner cheeks. It can make swallowing and eating difficult.
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Leukoplakia: This condition causes thick, white patches to form on the tongue, often due to irritation. Leukoplakia is usually painless but can sometimes be sensitive.
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Other Causes: While less likely to cause direct pain, factors like poor oral hygiene, dehydration, or irritation from sharp teeth can contribute to white tongue and associated discomfort.
Therefore, while a white tongue itself isn't always painful, the underlying conditions that cause it, particularly oral thrush, can certainly lead to pain and discomfort. If you experience a painful white tongue, consult a doctor or dentist for diagnosis and treatment.