Yes, you can get a yeast infection in your mouth, commonly known as thrush or oral candidiasis.
Thrush is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast in the mouth, throat, or other parts of the body. Oral thrush specifically refers to a Candida infection within the mouth. A hallmark symptom is the development of white, raised lesions that resemble cottage cheese on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, or palate. These lesions can become irritated, leading to redness and mouth pain.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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What causes oral thrush? Candida is a naturally occurring fungus in the mouth. Usually, it's kept in check by the immune system and other microorganisms. However, certain factors can disrupt this balance, allowing Candida to overgrow.
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Risk Factors: Several factors increase the risk of developing oral thrush, including:
- Weakened immune system: Conditions like HIV/AIDS, cancer, and certain medications can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible.
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can create a favorable environment for Candida growth.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics and corticosteroids, can disrupt the balance of microorganisms in the mouth.
- Infancy: Infants are more prone to thrush because their immune systems are not fully developed.
- Dentures: Poorly fitting or improperly cleaned dentures can increase the risk.
- Dry mouth: Saliva helps to keep the mouth clean and prevent the overgrowth of Candida.
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Symptoms: Besides the white lesions, other symptoms of oral thrush may include:
- Soreness or burning sensation in the mouth
- Difficulty eating or swallowing
- Cracked and red corners of the mouth
- A cottony feeling in the mouth
- Loss of taste
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Treatment: Treatment for oral thrush typically involves antifungal medications, which may be in the form of mouthwashes, lozenges, or oral tablets. Good oral hygiene is also essential.
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Prevention: Taking steps to maintain good oral hygiene, managing underlying medical conditions, and avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use can help prevent oral thrush.
In summary, oral thrush is a yeast infection that can occur in the mouth, leading to discomfort and other related symptoms. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing the infection.
