Gingiva, also known as the gums, is the soft, pink tissue that surrounds and protects the base of your teeth where they enter the jawbone. It's a crucial part of your oral health, acting as a barrier against bacteria and other harmful substances.
Here are some key features of the gingiva:
- Keratinized: This means the gingiva has a tough outer layer, similar to the skin on your hands and feet.
- Attached gingiva: This is the part of the gum that is firmly attached to the underlying bone.
- Marginal gingiva: This is the edge of the gum that surrounds the tooth.
- Interdental gingiva: This is the gingiva that fills the spaces between the teeth.
- Healthy gingiva: Healthy gums should be pink in color, firm, and free of swelling or bleeding.
If your gums are inflamed or bleeding, it could be a sign of gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that can lead to tooth loss.
Maintaining good oral hygiene is essential for keeping your gums healthy. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
