Your mouth turning white can be due to several reasons, ranging from harmless to conditions requiring medical attention. Here's a breakdown of potential causes:
Possible Causes of White Patches in Your Mouth
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Leukoplakia: This condition causes white patches or spots to form inside your mouth, often due to irritation.
- Causes: Common causes include chewing tobacco, heavy smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption.
- Action: It's crucial to see a dentist or doctor if you suspect leukoplakia, as it can sometimes be precancerous.
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Oral Lichen Planus: This is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the mucous membranes inside your mouth.
- Symptoms: It often presents as white, lacy patches on the inner cheeks, gums, and tongue.
- Treatment: While there's no cure, treatments can manage symptoms and reduce discomfort.
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Oral Thrush (Candidiasis): This is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast.
- Appearance: It often appears as creamy white, slightly raised lesions on your tongue or inner cheeks.
- Risk Factors: It's more common in infants, the elderly, people with weakened immune systems, or those taking certain medications like antibiotics or inhaled corticosteroids.
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Other Irritants: Sometimes, irritants can cause temporary whitening.
- Examples: These could include burns from hot food or drinks, or irritation from dentures or other dental appliances.
When to See a Doctor
It's important to consult a healthcare professional if you notice:
- White patches that don't go away after a week or two.
- Pain or discomfort associated with the white patches.
- Changes in the texture or appearance of the patches.
- Difficulty eating, swallowing, or speaking.
