The "African way" of brushing teeth often involves using chew sticks, particularly those made from the Salvadora persica tree.
While modern toothbrushes are becoming more prevalent, traditional methods remain common in many parts of Africa. These methods often utilize readily available natural resources.
Chew Sticks: The Traditional Toothbrush
- Source: The most well-known source for these chew sticks is the Salvadora persica tree, also known as the "toothbrush tree". This tree is common in parts of Africa and the Middle East.
- Preparation: The end of the stick is chewed until it separates into brush-like fibers.
- Usage: These fibers are then used to scrub the teeth, providing both mechanical cleaning and the release of beneficial compounds from the tree.
- Benefits: Besides the physical act of cleaning, Salvadora persica contains natural antibacterial properties and other compounds that can promote oral hygiene. In some Islamic traditions, its use is further encouraged.
- Other Plants: While Salvadora persica is prominent, other plants are also used depending on local availability. The specific type of plant varies by region and culture.
Modern Toothbrushes
- Increased Availability: Modern toothbrushes and toothpaste are becoming increasingly available across the continent.
- Adoption: Their adoption varies, with urban areas often seeing higher rates of use than rural communities.
- Cost: The cost of manufactured toothbrushes and toothpaste can be a barrier to access for some populations.
In summary, while modern dental practices are gaining traction, traditional methods involving chew sticks, especially those derived from the Salvadora persica tree, remain a significant part of oral hygiene practices in many African communities.
