The question "Who oral rehydration formula?" is incomplete and unclear. To provide a comprehensive and helpful answer, let's rephrase the question to address a few possible interpretations:
- What is the composition of the World Health Organization (WHO) oral rehydration solution (ORS)?
- Who recommends oral rehydration therapy?
What is the composition of the World Health Organization (WHO) oral rehydration solution (ORS)?
The World Health Organization (WHO) provides formulations for oral rehydration solutions (ORS) to effectively treat dehydration, especially due to diarrhea. There are two main formulations: the standard WHO ORS and the reduced-osmolarity WHO ORS.
Here's a comparison of their compositions:
| Component | Standard WHO ORS (mmol/L) | WHO Reduced-Osmolarity ORS (mmol/L) |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 90 | 75 |
| Potassium | 20 | 20 |
| Chloride | 80 | 65 |
| Citrate | 10 | 10 |
| Glucose | 111 | 75 |
- The amounts are measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/L).
- Both solutions aim to restore fluid and electrolyte balance in dehydrated individuals.
- The reduced-osmolarity ORS is often preferred as it has been shown to reduce stool volume and the need for IV fluids in some cases.
Who recommends oral rehydration therapy?
The World Health Organization (WHO), along with numerous other health organizations like UNICEF and national healthcare bodies across the world, strongly recommend oral rehydration therapy (ORT) as the first-line treatment for dehydration, particularly in cases of diarrhea.
- WHO's Role: The WHO has been instrumental in developing and promoting the use of ORS since the 1970s, significantly reducing mortality rates associated with diarrheal diseases, especially in children.
- Global Recommendations: These organizations provide guidelines, training programs, and resources to healthcare providers and communities to ensure the proper use of ORT.
- Benefits of ORT: Oral rehydration therapy is effective, inexpensive, and can be administered at home, making it accessible even in resource-limited settings.
