Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is taken by mouth using various methods depending on the patient's ability to drink.
Methods of Administering Oral Rehydration Therapy
According to the provided reference, ORT can be administered using the following methods:
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Spoon or Syringe: ORS (Oral Rehydration Solution) is given in frequent, small amounts using a spoon or syringe. This is a common method for infants and young children.
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Nasogastric (NG) Tube: In cases where a child refuses to drink, a nasogastric tube can be utilized. NG feeding allows for the continuous administration of ORS at a slow, steady rate, which is especially beneficial for patients experiencing persistent vomiting. This method bypasses the need for the patient to actively drink the solution.
Here is a breakdown of the administration methods in a table:
| Method | Description | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Spoon/Syringe | Frequent, small amounts of ORS are given. | Infants and young children who are able to swallow and tolerate small amounts of fluid. |
| Nasogastric Tube | Continuous, slow administration of ORS through a tube inserted into the nose. | Children who refuse to drink or are experiencing persistent vomiting, preventing them from keeping down fluids taken orally. |
The choice of method depends on the patient's age, condition, and ability to tolerate oral fluids. Healthcare providers can determine the most suitable approach for each individual case.
