The following human organs can be transplanted: heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, stomach, and intestine.
Organ transplantation is a life-saving medical procedure where a diseased or damaged organ is replaced with a healthy one from a donor. The procedure aims to restore normal function and improve the recipient's quality of life. Here's a more detailed look at some transplantable organs:
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Heart: Heart transplants are performed on individuals with severe heart failure, coronary artery disease, or congenital heart defects.
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Kidney: Kidney transplants are common for individuals with end-stage renal disease or kidney failure.
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Liver: Liver transplants are necessary for people with liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, or other severe liver diseases.
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Lung: Lung transplants are conducted for individuals with severe lung diseases such as cystic fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, or emphysema.
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Pancreas: Pancreas transplants are often performed for individuals with type 1 diabetes, especially when combined with a kidney transplant.
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Stomach: While less common, stomach transplants are possible for individuals with severe stomach dysfunction or cancer.
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Intestine: Intestinal transplants are conducted for individuals with short bowel syndrome or other severe intestinal disorders.
In addition to whole organs, certain tissues can also be transplanted, including:
- Cornea
- Bone
- Tendon
- Skin
- Pancreas islets
- Heart valves
- Nerves
- Veins
Organ and tissue transplantation offers a renewed chance at life for many individuals suffering from life-threatening conditions.