Jaw braces, in the context of jaw surgery, are orthodontic appliances, typically braces, used after procedures like mandibular and maxillary osteotomy to ensure proper teeth alignment after the jaw has been repositioned. They are a crucial part of a comprehensive approach to correct malocclusion resulting from misaligned jaws.
Here's a breakdown:
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Purpose: The primary goal of jaw braces in this context is to fine-tune the position of the teeth so that they fit together correctly (occlusion) after jaw surgery. The surgery corrects the skeletal misalignment, and the braces address any remaining dental misalignments.
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Timing: Braces are usually applied after the jaw surgery has allowed for sufficient healing. This allows the surgeon to correct the most significant discrepancies and the orthodontist to address the finer details of tooth alignment.
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Procedure:
- Jaw Surgery (Osteotomy): Procedures like mandibular (lower jaw) or maxillary (upper jaw) osteotomy are performed to correct jaw imbalances.
- Healing Period: A healing period follows the surgery, allowing the bone to fuse in its new position.
- Orthodontic Treatment (Braces): Once sufficient healing has occurred, braces are applied to align the teeth within the newly aligned jaws. This phase can take several months to years, depending on the severity of the misalignment.
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Benefits:
- Improved Oral Health: Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
- Enhanced Facial Appearance: Corrected jaw alignment and teeth positioning can significantly improve facial aesthetics.
- Improved Bite Function: A proper bite allows for efficient chewing and reduces strain on the jaw joint (TMJ).
In summary, jaw braces are not a standalone treatment for jaw misalignment. They are an essential post-surgical component that ensures optimal dental alignment after jaw surgery has corrected skeletal discrepancies. They work to enhance both oral health and overall facial appearance.
