What Is Subordination in Outlining?

Subordination in outlining is the principle of showing that some points are less important than or dependent on something else within a structured outline. It is a fundamental concept for organizing information logically.

Understanding Subordination in Outlines

Based on the provided reference, subordination indicates that something is less than or is dependent on something else. When applied to outlining, this means:

• Subordinate points are elements of the main points. They support, explain, or break down the main idea they fall under.
• These minor points, sometimes called minor points, collectively should equal the major point if they are all put together. This implies that the subordinate points provide the necessary detail or components that constitute the main point.

Essentially, subordination creates a hierarchical structure where major points are primary, and subordinate points are secondary, providing supporting details or divisions of the major points.

Visualizing Subordination

Outlines use visual cues like indentation and numbering/lettering to show subordination. Points that are indented further are subordinate to the points above and to their left.

Here's a simple example:

• I. Main Point 1
  • A. Subordinate Point 1 (supports I)
    • 1. Minor Subordinate Point (supports A)
    • 2. Minor Subordinate Point (supports A)
  • B. Subordinate Point 2 (supports I)

In this example, points A and B are subordinate to I. Points 1 and 2 are subordinate to A. This visual nesting clearly demonstrates the relationships of dependence and relative importance.

Why Subordination Matters

Proper subordination is crucial for creating a logical and coherent outline because it:

• Ensures clear relationships between ideas.
• Helps maintain focus within each section.
• Provides a structured framework for writing or presenting information.
• Makes the outline easier to follow and understand.

Think of it like building something: the main points are the major sections (like walls), and the subordinate points are the details that make up those sections (like windows, doors, or wiring within the walls).

Concept	Role in Outline	Relationship
Main Point	Primary idea or topic	Independent (within its section)
Subordinate Point	Supports, explains, or divides a main point/higher-level point	Dependent on the point it falls under

By using subordination effectively, you build an outline that logically flows and accurately reflects the structure and content of your subject matter.