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What Happens to Ovulation if One Ovary is Removed?

Published in Ovarian Function 2 mins read

Ovulation continues normally in most cases if one ovary is removed.

Understanding Ovulation and Ovaries

Ovulation is the process where a mature egg (ovum) is released from an ovary each month. Women typically have two ovaries, but only one releases an egg during a menstrual cycle. The body alternates between ovaries.

Ovulation After Ovary Removal

Removing one ovary doesn't automatically stop ovulation. If a woman has one healthy ovary and a functioning fallopian tube connected to that ovary, she will still produce an ovum every month. While the body usually alternates which ovary releases an egg, with only one ovary, that remaining ovary will take on the responsibility of ovulation. This means a woman can still conceive after having one ovary removed.

  • Continued Ovulation: The remaining ovary will continue to release an egg every month, provided it is healthy.
  • Fallopian Tube Importance: A healthy fallopian tube connected to the remaining ovary is essential for the egg to travel to the uterus for potential fertilization.
  • Regular Menstrual Cycles: Most women will experience regular menstrual cycles following ovary removal. This is a key indicator of continued ovulation.

Potential Considerations

While ovulation typically continues, individual responses may vary. Some women might experience slightly altered menstrual cycles or a reduced ovarian reserve in the long term. However, the majority of women with one ovary will continue to ovulate normally and can still become pregnant.

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