Ignoring ovarian cysts can lead to several potential complications, ranging from discomfort to more serious health issues, and can even impact fertility.
Potential Consequences of Ignoring Ovarian Cysts:
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Pain and Discomfort: Even small cysts can cause pelvic pain, especially during menstruation or intercourse. Larger cysts may cause a feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen.
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Ovarian Torsion: A larger cyst can cause the ovary to twist on its supporting ligaments (ovarian torsion). This can cut off blood supply to the ovary, leading to severe pain and potentially requiring surgery to prevent tissue damage or loss of the ovary.
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Cyst Rupture: A cyst can rupture, causing sudden and intense pain. While some ruptured cysts resolve on their own, others may cause internal bleeding or infection, requiring medical intervention.
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Bleeding: Some cysts can bleed internally, leading to pain, abdominal swelling, and potentially requiring medical management.
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Difficulty Getting Pregnant: Certain types of ovarian cysts, such as those associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can interfere with ovulation and make it harder to conceive.
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Enlargement of the Ovary: Cysts can cause the ovary to enlarge, which may result in discomfort and may necessitate intervention to reduce the size of the ovary.
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Cancer (Rare): While most ovarian cysts are benign, a small percentage can be cancerous. Ignoring cysts, especially if they are growing or causing new symptoms, could delay the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer. Regular check-ups and appropriate imaging can help monitor cysts for any concerning changes.
What You Should Do
If you suspect you have an ovarian cyst or are experiencing symptoms like pelvic pain, irregular periods, or bloating, it's crucial to consult with a doctor. They can properly diagnose the issue, determine the type and size of the cyst, and recommend the best course of action. This may involve:
- Watchful waiting: Many cysts disappear on their own within a few months.
- Pain medication: To manage discomfort.
- Hormonal birth control: To prevent new cysts from forming.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove large, painful, or suspicious cysts.
Ignoring ovarian cysts isn't advisable, given the potential for complications. Early diagnosis and management can help prevent serious health problems and protect your fertility.
