How is Oxygen Used?
Oxygen is a vital element with numerous applications, crucial for life and various industries.
Oxygen's primary use is in healthcare. It's a life-saving medicine with no substitute, used to treat a wide range of respiratory illnesses.
- Respiratory Illnesses: Oxygen therapy helps patients with conditions like COVID-19, pneumonia, COPD, emphysema, and sleep apnea obtain sufficient oxygen for proper bodily function. [Source: WHO, Cleveland Clinic]
- Surgery and Trauma: Oxygen is essential during surgical procedures and in the treatment of trauma patients to ensure adequate oxygen supply to tissues. [Source: WHO]
- Vulnerable Populations: Newborns, infants, pregnant women, and older adults often require supplemental oxygen therapy. [Source: WHO]
- Delivery Methods: Oxygen is administered through various methods, including oxygen tents, inhalators, pediatric incubators, and oxygen hoods for infants. [Source: Britannica, MedlinePlus]
- Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: This advanced technique uses high-pressure oxygen to treat conditions like carbon monoxide poisoning and severe infections. [Source: Mayo Clinic, MedlinePlus]
Industrial Applications
Beyond medicine, oxygen plays a vital role in numerous industrial processes.
- Steel Production: The largest commercial use of oxygen is in steel manufacturing. [Source: RSC]
- Chemical Manufacturing: Oxygen is a key component in the production of various chemicals. [Source: RSC]
Biological Function
At a cellular level, oxygen is essential for respiration.
- Energy Production: Our cells use oxygen to break down food and generate energy. [Source: AMNH]
- Blood Transport: Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body, delivering it to tissues that require energy. [Source: NHS Blood Donation]
Aviation
Oxygen systems are crucial for flight safety at high altitudes. [Source: FAA]