Ozone washers, also known as ozone laundry systems, utilize ozone gas dissolved in water to clean and sanitize laundry. Here's a breakdown of how they work:
The Ozone Generation Process
Ozone (O3) is created by converting oxygen (O2) using electricity. The ozone laundry systems accomplish this through:
- Combining Oxygen and Electricity: The ozone generator within the system takes in oxygen from the air and exposes it to an electrical discharge. This process splits the oxygen molecules and allows individual oxygen atoms to combine with other O2 molecules, forming ozone (O3).
The Cleaning Action of Ozone
Once the ozone is generated, it is dissolved in the water used for washing. This ozone-infused water then performs the cleaning and sanitizing action. The process is:
-
Dissolving Ozone in Water: The generated ozone gas is carefully dissolved into the washing machine's water supply.
-
Oxidation of Organic Materials: When the ozone-rich water comes into contact with laundry, the ozone molecules begin to break down. As they do, they release powerful oxidizing agents.
-
Destruction of Microorganisms and Soils: These oxidizing agents attack and destroy organic materials present in the laundry, including:
- Bacteria: Eliminates odor-causing bacteria.
- Viruses: Inactivates many common viruses.
- Mold: Removes and prevents mold growth.
- Other Microorganisms: Sanitizes laundry by killing a wide range of pathogens.
- Stains and Soils: Breaks down and loosens stains and dirt, making them easier to wash away.
Benefits of Ozone Washers
Ozone washers offer several advantages:
- Sanitization: Effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and mold.
- Reduced Detergent Use: Often requires less or no detergent.
- Eco-Friendly: Reduces the use of harsh chemicals and hot water.
- Odor Elimination: Removes embedded odors from fabrics.
In short, ozone washers leverage the powerful oxidizing properties of ozone to clean and sanitize laundry by destroying organic materials, bacteria, viruses, and mold.