A normal pain killer is typically a medication used to relieve pain. Based on the provided reference, common examples include paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen, aspirin, and diclofenac gel. Additionally, combination painkillers such as co-codamol, paracetamol and ibuprofen, and ibuprofen and codeine are also considered normal pain killers.
Types of Pain Killers
Here’s a breakdown of the pain killers mentioned in the reference:
Paracetamol
- This is a very common pain killer and is often a first-line treatment for mild to moderate pain.
- It is also frequently used to reduce fever.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
- Ibuprofen: A widely used NSAID, available over-the-counter and often used for inflammation and pain relief.
- Aspirin: Also an NSAID; it can relieve pain but is often used for its antiplatelet effects.
- Diclofenac Gel: Applied topically, this NSAID is used to relieve pain and inflammation in localized areas.
Combination Pain Killers
- Co-codamol: Contains paracetamol and codeine, a stronger pain killer used for more severe pain.
- Paracetamol and Ibuprofen: A combination of two different types of pain killers for enhanced pain relief.
- Ibuprofen and Codeine: Another combination for more intense pain, merging an NSAID with a stronger pain killer.
How do these Painkillers Work?
The various types of pain killers work in different ways to alleviate pain:
- Paracetamol: Thought to work by reducing the production of prostaglandins in the brain, which can help to reduce pain and fever.
- NSAIDs: Reduce pain by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are compounds that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.
- Combination Painkillers: By combining different pain relieving agents, they can target pain from multiple pathways, providing more effective relief.
Practical Insights
- For mild pain, paracetamol or ibuprofen might be sufficient.
- For more severe pain, combination painkillers might be needed but should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
- Topical NSAIDs like diclofenac gel are useful for local pains such as joint pain.
