Many different painkiller tablets exist, categorized into various types based on their active ingredients and mechanisms of action. There isn't one single name.
Types of Painkiller Tablets
Here are some examples of common painkiller tablets and their active ingredients:
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Paracetamol (Acetaminophen): This is a widely used over-the-counter (OTC) painkiller often found under brand names like Tylenol. It's effective for mild to moderate pain and fever. [Source: MedlinePlus Pain Relievers, NPS MedicineWise]
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Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): This class includes several common painkillers such as:
- Ibuprofen: Available OTC under brand names like Advil and Motrin. It reduces pain and inflammation. [Source: MedlinePlus Pain Relievers, List of 407 Painkiller Medications Compared]
- Aspirin: Another common NSAID, available OTC. It reduces pain, fever, and inflammation. [Source: MedlinePlus Pain Relievers, NPS MedicineWise]
- Diclofenac: Often available as a gel, but also in tablet form. [Source: Provided reference information]
- Naproxen: Available OTC under brand names like Aleve and Naprosyn. [Source: List of 407 Painkiller Medications Compared]
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Compound Painkillers: These combine multiple active ingredients:
- Co-codamol: A combination of paracetamol and codeine. [Source: Provided reference information]
- Paracetamol and ibuprofen: A combined preparation offering broader pain relief. [Source: Provided reference information]
- Ibuprofen and codeine: Another combination targeting different pain pathways. [Source: Provided reference information]
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Opioids (Narcotics): These are stronger painkillers prescribed for severe pain and are only used when other types of painkillers are ineffective. Examples include:
- Oxycodone: Often combined with other medications to mitigate side effects. [Source: About oxycodone - NHS]
- Hydrocodone-acetaminophen: A common prescription combination. [Source: Most Common Pain Medicine by Prescriptions Dispensed]
- Morphine: A potent opioid used for severe pain management. [Source: List of Extended-Release and Long-Acting Opioid Products] Note: These often come in extended-release formulations.
It's crucial to remember that taking any medication, including painkillers, should be done as directed by a healthcare professional. Self-treating can be dangerous.
