Pigment paint is a type of paint that uses pigment as its coloring substance. Pigment is a powder that is insoluble and unreactive in water or other solvents. It's what gives paint its color, and it's what makes the paint opaque or transparent.
The other important component of pigment paint is the binder. The binder is what holds the pigment together and allows it to form a film on the surface being painted. Some common binders include oil, acrylic polymer, and water.
Pigment paints can be made from both natural and synthetic materials. Natural pigments come from minerals, plants, and animals. Synthetic pigments are created in a laboratory.
Here are some examples of common pigment paints:
- Oil paint: Oil paint uses oil as its binder. It's known for its rich colors and slow drying time, which allows for blending and layering.
- Acrylic paint: Acrylic paint uses acrylic polymer as its binder. It's known for its fast drying time and versatility.
- Watercolor paint: Watercolor paint uses gum arabic as its binder. It's known for its transparent colors and the ability to create washes.
No matter what type of pigment paint you choose, it's important to understand the properties of the pigment and binder to achieve the desired results.