The highest temperature ever reliably recorded in Pakistan is 53.8 °C (128.8 °F). This extreme temperature was recorded in two different locations: Turbat, Balochistan on May 28, 2017, and Moenjo Daro, Sindh on May 26, 2010.
While some sources mention even higher temperatures, such as 54°C (129.2°F) in Turbat, these readings often lack the same level of verification and reliability as the 53.8°C record. The discrepancy may arise from differences in measurement techniques, equipment accuracy, or data validation processes. The 53.8°C figure is widely accepted by meteorological organizations due to its rigorous verification.
Understanding Extreme Heat in Pakistan
Pakistan's geography and climate contribute to its susceptibility to extreme heat. The country experiences intense summer heat, particularly in its southern and western regions. Several factors exacerbate these high temperatures, including:
- Geographical location: Pakistan's location in a low-lying, arid region near the Arabian Sea creates favorable conditions for heat build-up.
- Climate change: The ongoing effects of climate change are intensifying heat waves globally, including in Pakistan, leading to more frequent and severe temperature extremes.
The impact of such extreme temperatures is significant, causing heat-related illnesses, power outages, and agricultural losses. Reliable temperature data collection and monitoring are crucial for understanding these climate-related challenges and developing mitigation strategies.
