The oldest road in Pakistan is the Grand Trunk Road (GT Road).
The Grand Trunk Road, also historically known by various names like Uttarapath, Sarak-e-Azam, Shah Rah-e-Azam, Badshahi Sarak, and the Long Walk, is not just old; it's one of Asia's oldest and longest major roads. Its history spans millennia, and it has played a crucial role in the region's trade, communication, and cultural exchange.
Here's a breakdown of why the GT Road holds this distinction:
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Ancient Origins: Its origins can be traced back to ancient India, long before the formation of Pakistan. The road served as a vital artery connecting various empires and regions.
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Historical Significance: Rulers and empires throughout history, including the Mauryan Empire and the Mughal Empire, recognized the strategic importance of this route and invested in its maintenance and expansion. Sher Shah Suri significantly improved and formalized the road in the 16th century.
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Continuous Use: Unlike some ancient roads that have fallen into disuse, the GT Road has been continuously used and upgraded over centuries, maintaining its importance as a major transportation corridor.
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Extension and Connectivity: The road stretches across a vast geographical area, connecting regions within Pakistan to neighboring countries like India, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh. Its trans-regional connectivity further emphasizes its historical and ongoing significance.
Therefore, considering its ancient origins, historical importance, continuous use, and vast geographical reach, the Grand Trunk Road is recognized as the oldest road in Pakistan.
