Based on recent findings reported in scientific literature, the oldest fossil hairs of probable human origin discovered to date are approximately 209,000 years old.
These ancient hairs significantly predate previous records, offering new insights into early human history.
Discovery of the Oldest Hair
Historically, the oldest known human hair was recovered from a 9,000-year-old South American mummy. However, a groundbreaking discovery in South Africa has pushed this timeline back by roughly 200,000 years.
Key Details of the Finding:
- Age: Approximately 209,000 years old (9,000 years + ~200,000 years).
- Origin: Probable human origin.
- Location: Gladysvale cave, South Africa.
- Context: Discovered within a coprolite (fossilized dung) of a brown hyaena (Parahyaena brunnea).
This finding is remarkable not only for the age of the hairs but also for their preservation within a hyaena coprolite, which protected them over millennia.
Comparing Oldest Hair Finds
| Feature | Previous Oldest Human Hair | New Oldest Probable Human Hair |
|---|---|---|
| Approximate Age | 9,000 years | 209,000 years |
| Origin | Human | Probable Human |
| Location | South America | Gladysvale cave, South Africa |
| Context | Mummy | Brown Hyaena Coprolite |
The discovery provides fossil evidence of potential early human presence in the region at a much earlier date than previously suggested by hair remains. While described as having a "probable human origin," these fossil hairs represent the most ancient examples of hair linked to the human lineage found so far.
This finding highlights the importance of unexpected sources, like fossilized animal dung, in preserving delicate organic materials from the distant past. Studying these ancient remains can offer valuable clues about the lives, diet, and environment of early hominins.
