Palladium has a variety of applications, with the largest use being in catalytic converters.
Common Uses of Palladium
Palladium's unique properties make it useful in several industries. Here's a breakdown:
Automotive Industry
- Catalytic Converters: The primary application of palladium is in catalytic converters, which reduce harmful emissions from vehicles.
- It helps convert toxic gases like nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons into less harmful substances like nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water.
- This helps meet environmental regulations and reduces air pollution.
Jewelry
- Palladium is used in jewelry making because of its bright, silvery appearance and its hypoallergenic properties.
- It is often used as an alternative to platinum due to its lower cost while having a similar look.
- It can be used to make rings, bracelets, and necklaces.
Dentistry
- Palladium is used in dental alloys due to its strength, resistance to corrosion, and biocompatibility.
- It is found in fillings, crowns, and bridges.
- Its strength and durability are well-suited for the demands of dentistry.
Other Applications
- Watchmaking: Palladium is used in the production of some high-end watches.
- Blood Sugar Test Strips: It is used in some glucose test strips for accurate readings.
- Aircraft Spark Plugs: Palladium can be found in some types of spark plugs used in aircraft engines, providing reliable ignition.
- Surgical Instruments: Due to its corrosion resistance and non-reactive nature, palladium is used in surgical instruments.
- Electrical Contacts: Palladium is an excellent conductor of electricity and is used in electrical contacts.
- Musical Instruments: Some professional flutes are made with palladium.
Summary of Palladium Uses
Application Area | Use |
---|---|
Automotive | Catalytic converters |
Jewelry | Rings, necklaces, bracelets |
Dentistry | Fillings, crowns, bridges |
Electronics | Electrical contacts |
Medical | Surgical instruments, test strips |
Horology | Watch making |
Aerospace | Aircraft spark plugs |
Musical Instruments | Professional transverse flutes |