The object of a descriptive paragraph is twofold: it is the subject being described and the purpose of creating a vibrant experience for the reader.
According to 3.1 Descriptive Paragraphs – Building Blocks of Academic Writing opentextbc.ca, a descriptive paragraph "provides a vibrant experience for the reader through vivid language and descriptions of something."
Understanding the Object
When discussing the "object" of a descriptive paragraph, we can interpret it in two primary ways:
1. The Subject of Description
This refers to the specific person, place, thing, or idea that the paragraph is focused on describing. This is the "something" mentioned in the definition. The writer aims to paint a clear picture of this subject for the reader.
- Examples of Subjects:
- A bustling city street
- An old, worn book
- The feeling of solitude
- A specific work of art
- The taste of a particular food
2. The Purpose or Goal
This refers to why the descriptive paragraph is written. As highlighted in the reference, the main purpose, or object, is to provide a vibrant and immersive experience for the reader. This is achieved by using sensory details and vivid language that allows the reader to see, hear, smell, taste, or feel what is being described.
- Key Aspects of the Purpose:
- Creating a clear mental image for the reader.
- Evoking emotions or sensations.
- Making the subject come alive on the page.
How Description Achieves its Object
Achieving the object of a descriptive paragraph relies heavily on the writer's use of language.
| Technique | Description | Impact on Reader Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Vivid Language | Using strong verbs, precise nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. | Creates a sharp, detailed picture. |
| Sensory Details | Appealing to the five senses (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch). | Makes the description feel real and immersive. |
| Figurative Language | Metaphors, similes, personification (though not strictly required). | Adds depth, comparison, and imaginative quality. |
Unlike narrative paragraphs, which, as the reference notes, often require including personal thoughts, feelings, and growth, descriptive paragraphs do not need to be personal in nature. Their focus remains squarely on presenting the subject vividly to the reader.
In summary, the object of a descriptive paragraph is both the concrete or abstract entity being described and the overarching goal of providing the reader with a rich, sensory, and vibrant experience of that entity.
