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Is Bed Sharing Common in Japan?

Published in Parenting Practices 2 mins read

Yes, bed sharing, also known as co-sleeping, is quite common in Japan.

Co-Sleeping in Japan: An Overview

Bed sharing, or co-sleeping, refers to the practice of parents and children sleeping in the same bed or in close proximity. This is a common cultural practice in many parts of the world, and Japan is one such example. Here’s a breakdown:

Prevalence of Co-Sleeping

  • High Rates: According to studies, over 60% of parents in Japan practice co-sleeping with their children. This indicates that it's a widespread practice and culturally accepted within the country.
  • Comparison with the US: It is interesting to note that despite this high prevalence of co-sleeping, Japan has half as many SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) deaths compared to the United States. This challenges common assumptions that bed-sharing is inherently dangerous.

Why is Co-Sleeping Common in Japan?

Several factors contribute to the prevalence of co-sleeping in Japan:

  • Cultural Norms: Co-sleeping is deeply embedded in Japanese culture and child-rearing practices. It's often seen as a way to strengthen family bonds and promote closeness between parents and children.
  • Traditional Practices: Historically, Japanese homes have been smaller, and it was practical and common for families to sleep together in the same room and in some cases the same futon. This traditional practice continues in many families today.
  • Parenting Styles: Japanese parenting often emphasizes a more responsive and child-centered approach. Co-sleeping is seen as a way to quickly attend to a child's needs and provide comfort during the night.

Table: Key Facts About Co-Sleeping in Japan

Aspect Detail
Prevalence Over 60% of parents practice co-sleeping.
SIDS Rate Half as many SIDS deaths compared to the US.
Cultural Factors Deeply embedded tradition, emphasis on family closeness.
Parenting Style Responsive and child-centered approaches often prioritize co-sleeping.

Conclusion

In summary, bed-sharing is a common practice in Japan, deeply rooted in culture and parenting styles. The data indicates that despite the high rate of co-sleeping, Japan experiences lower rates of SIDS compared to other countries.

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