Modern Paris was primarily built between 1853 and 1870.
During this period, Paris underwent a massive urban redevelopment program known as Haussmann's renovation, commissioned by Emperor Napoleon III and directed by Georges-Eugène Haussmann, the Prefect of the Seine. This transformation dramatically reshaped the city's infrastructure and architecture.
Here's a breakdown of key aspects of this construction:
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Motivation: The project aimed to modernize Paris, improve sanitation, reduce overcrowding, and facilitate the movement of troops.
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Key Features:
- Construction of wide boulevards that replaced the narrow, winding medieval streets.
- Development of new parks and squares.
- Construction of new sewers and water supplies.
- Imposition of uniform building facades along the new boulevards, creating a more aesthetically cohesive cityscape.
- Construction of important public buildings like the Opéra Garnier.
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Impact: The renovation transformed Paris into the modern city we know today, with its iconic boulevards, elegant architecture, and improved infrastructure.
While urban development has continued since 1870, the fundamental structure and layout of "Modern Paris" were established during the Haussmann era. Therefore, the core period for the creation of Modern Paris falls squarely within the years 1853 to 1870.
