Parkinsonian gait is a characteristic walking pattern observed in individuals with Parkinson's disease, primarily described as a slow, shuffling gait with short steps and reduced arm swing.
Here's a breakdown of the key features:
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Slowed Movement (Bradykinesia): This is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease and directly impacts gait, leading to a reduced pace.
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Short Steps (Hypokinesia): Individuals tend to take smaller steps than normal, contributing to the shuffling appearance.
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Shuffling: Feet may barely leave the ground during walking.
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Reduced Arm Swing: The natural arm swing that accompanies walking is significantly diminished or absent.
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Festination: This refers to an involuntary increase in the speed of walking, often with the person leaning forward. It's characterized by short, accelerating steps.
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Difficulty Starting and Stopping: Initiating movement (start hesitation) and halting abruptly can be challenging.
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Turning "En Bloc": Instead of smoothly pivoting, individuals often turn in small, choppy steps, as if their body is a single rigid unit.
In summary, Parkinson's gait is a distinctive walking pattern characterized by slowness, small steps, shuffling, reduced arm swing, and difficulties with starting, stopping, and turning. Festination can also occur.
