Using a PAT slide is a common and effective method for safely transferring a patient laterally from one surface to another, such as from a bed to a stretcher or vice versa. It significantly reduces friction and the physical strain on both the patient and the caregiver. The process typically involves using the rigid PAT slide in conjunction with a slide sheet or tube.
Here's a general overview of how a PAT slide system is used, incorporating details from the provided reference:
Key Components
A PAT slide system usually includes:
- The PAT Slide: A rigid or semi-rigid board with a smooth surface.
- The Slide Sheet/Tube: A low-friction fabric sheet or tube placed on the PAT slide or under the patient.
Step-by-Step Guide
The process requires careful coordination between caregivers to ensure patient safety and comfort. The reference mentions using a slide sheet and positioning it before rolling the patient.
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Prepare the Environment:
- Ensure both surfaces (e.g., bed and stretcher) are at the same height and locked securely together.
- Gather necessary equipment, including the PAT slide and slide sheet.
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Position the Slide Sheet:
- Based on the reference video, "Bring the slide sheet. Up. Slide over And it can be positioned on this side of the bed." This implies rolling the patient slightly away from the transfer side to place the folded slide sheet underneath them.
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Insert the PAT Slide:
- Roll the patient gently towards the slide sheet side.
- Place the PAT slide snugly against the patient's back, bridging the gap between the two surfaces.
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Position the Patient:
- Roll the patient back onto the slide sheet and the PAT slide. The reference states, "A slight shape back And we can roll the patient. Back". Ensure the patient is centered on the slide sheet and the PAT slide is correctly positioned under them, spanning both surfaces.
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Perform the Transfer:
- With caregivers positioned on both sides (pushing and receiving), use the slide sheet handles or edges to gently glide the patient laterally across the PAT slide from one surface to the other. The low-friction nature of the slide sheet and PAT slide allows for smooth movement with minimal effort.
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Remove Equipment:
- Once the patient is safely on the new surface, gently roll them to remove the PAT slide and then the slide sheet from underneath them.
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Final Adjustments:
- Position the patient comfortably and ensure all safety measures (like side rails) are in place.
Important Considerations:
- Always follow your facility's protocols and manufacturer's instructions for specific equipment.
- Ensure adequate staffing (usually two or more caregivers) to perform the transfer safely.
- Communicate clearly with the patient throughout the process.
- Assess the patient's ability to assist and any medical conditions that might affect the transfer.
By following these steps, using a PAT slide with a slide sheet facilitates a smoother and safer lateral patient transfer compared to manual handling alone. As the video reference suggests, proper positioning of the slide sheet and careful rolling of the patient are key initial steps in the process.
