Cutting a blank PCB (Printed Circuit Board) requires a careful and methodical approach. Here's how you do it:
Steps for Cutting PCB
Based on the reference provided, here is a step-by-step guide for cutting blank PCBs:
- Clean: Before you start, make sure the PCB is clean. This removes any dust or debris that may interfere with the cutting process.
- Measure and Mark: Accurately measure the dimensions you need for your PCB. Then, use a suitable marker to clearly mark the cutting lines on the board.
- Paper Underlay: Place a piece of paper under the PCB in your work area. This can help protect your work surface and collect any shavings.
- Cut: Slowly and steadily cut the board down to size. A variety of tools may be suitable for this step, such as:
- PCB Scorer: This is a hand tool that scores the board, allowing it to be snapped along the scored line.
- Shears/Guillotine: A shear designed for thin materials can cut the PCB.
- Rotary Tool: A rotary tool with a cutting disk can be used, but may require more care and safety precautions.
- Hand Saw: A fine-toothed saw can also be employed for cutting.
- Smoothing and Final Wipe: After cutting, use a file or sandpaper to smoothen the edges. Finally, give the board one more wipe to remove any remaining dust or particles.
Detailed Steps Explained
Preparation
- Always work in a well-lit and well-ventilated area.
- Use safety glasses to protect your eyes from any flying debris.
- Consider wearing gloves to protect your hands.
Cutting Techniques
- Scoring and Snapping:
- Use a PCB scorer to create a deep score along the marked line.
- Place the board with the score line along a straight edge and apply gentle pressure to snap the board.
- Be careful to avoid uneven breaks.
- Shears:
- Ensure the board is fully inserted into the cutting area.
- Apply pressure and cut the board using a steady motion.
- Rotary Tool:
- Use a cutting disk suitable for PCB material.
- Cut slowly and carefully along the marked line.
- Avoid excessive force to prevent overheating or breakage.
- Hand Saw:
- Use smooth, even strokes along the marked line.
- Consider clamping the PCB for added stability.
Post-Cutting
- File or sand down any rough edges to achieve a smooth finish.
- Wipe the PCB with a clean cloth to remove dust or other particles.
Following these steps will help you cut your blank PCBs to the desired size safely and efficiently.