Rotterdam syndrome is NOT a recognized or official medical term. It is highly likely that the question refers to the Rotterdam criteria used to diagnose Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and the Rotterdam Criteria
PCOS is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. The diagnosis of PCOS is often made using the Rotterdam criteria, established during a consensus workshop in Rotterdam in 2003. To be diagnosed with PCOS using the Rotterdam criteria, a woman must meet at least two of the following three criteria:
- Oligo-anovulation: Irregular or absent ovulation, leading to irregular menstrual cycles.
- Hyperandrogenism: Clinical or biochemical signs of high androgen levels (male hormones) such as hirsutism (excess hair growth), acne, or elevated testosterone levels in blood tests.
- Polycystic Ovaries: The presence of ≥ 12 follicles measuring 2-9 mm in diameter and/or an ovarian volume ≥ 10 mL in at least one ovary, as seen on an ultrasound.
In summary, the Rotterdam criteria provide a framework for diagnosing PCOS, requiring the presence of at least two out of three specific characteristics.
