The warning signs of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can vary, but commonly include menstrual irregularities, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of the warning signs:
Common Warning Signs of PCOS
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Menstrual Irregularities:
- Missed periods.
- Irregular periods.
- Very light periods.
- Infrequent periods.
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Excess Androgen Symptoms: Excess androgens ("male hormones") can lead to:
- Hirsutism: Extra hair growth on the face, chest, stomach, or back.
- Acne: Often severe or persistent acne.
- Oily Skin.
- Male-pattern baldness: Thinning hair on the scalp.
-
Ovarian Issues:
- Polycystic Ovaries: Ovaries that are enlarged and contain numerous small cysts. (Note: This is detected via ultrasound and does not cause pain. It also does not have to be present for diagnosis).
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Other Symptoms:
- Weight Gain: Particularly around the abdomen.
- Infertility: Difficulty getting pregnant.
Additional Considerations
While the above are common indicators, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis, as the symptoms can overlap with other conditions. A diagnosis of PCOS typically requires meeting at least two out of three criteria (Rotterdam criteria): menstrual dysfunction, excess androgens, and polycystic ovaries (though some diagnostic criteria have evolved and may not require polycystic ovaries). Not every woman with PCOS will experience all of these symptoms.
