Naturally formed blue is the rarest color for a pearl.
While pearls come in various colors, ranging from white and cream to pink, gold, green, and even black, naturally occurring blue pearls are exceptionally scarce and highly prized. The coloration in pearls arises from the presence of organic pigments and the way light interacts with the pearl's layers of nacre. Blue pearls are so rare because the specific combination of conditions needed for their formation occurs infrequently in nature.
Although lab-grown or treated blue pearls are available, these are distinct from naturally blue pearls. Naturally blue pearls found in the sea are exceptionally valuable due to their rarity and the unique aesthetic appeal. The specific shade of blue can vary, further influencing their desirability and market value.