In babies 18 months and younger, toes turning inward is often due to a condition called metatarsus adductus, which is most likely a result of the baby's positioning in the womb.
Metatarsus Adductus Explained
Metatarsus adductus is a common foot deformity in newborns, affecting roughly 1 to 2 out of every 1,000 babies. It's characterized by the front part of the foot curving inward.
Causes
While the exact cause isn't always known, the prevailing theory points to:
- Positioning in the Womb: Limited space inside the uterus during development can cause the baby's feet to be compressed, leading to the inward turning.
What to Expect
- Spontaneous Correction: In many cases, metatarsus adductus corrects itself naturally within the first few months of life, as the baby grows and begins to move more freely.
When to Consult a Doctor
While often resolving on its own, it's wise to consult a pediatrician or orthopedist if:
- The foot is very rigid and doesn't seem flexible.
- The condition doesn't improve over time.
- You have any concerns about your baby's foot development.
A doctor can assess the severity of the metatarsus adductus and recommend appropriate treatment if needed. Treatment options can include stretching exercises or, in rare cases, casting.
