Yes, children can get gout, although it's much less common than in adults. Doctors refer to gout in children as pediatric gout.
While gout is typically associated with older adults, particularly men, it's important to recognize that children are not immune to this form of inflammatory arthritis. Gout in children results from the same underlying cause as in adults: an excess of uric acid in the body, leading to the formation of urate crystals in the joints. These crystals trigger inflammation and pain.
Several factors can contribute to gout in children:
- Genetic predisposition: Some children inherit genetic factors that increase their uric acid production or decrease their ability to eliminate it.
- Certain medical conditions: Conditions such as kidney disease, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, and some types of cancer can elevate uric acid levels.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as diuretics, can increase uric acid levels.
- Diet: While less common, a diet very high in purines (found in red meat, seafood, and organ meats) can contribute to gout in children who are already at risk.
The symptoms of gout in children are similar to those in adults, including:
- Sudden, severe pain in a joint, often the big toe.
- Swelling, redness, and warmth around the affected joint.
- Limited range of motion in the joint.
If you suspect your child may have gout, it's important to consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and management can help prevent long-term joint damage and improve your child's quality of life.
