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Why are baby legs curved?

Published in Pediatrics 2 mins read

Baby legs are often curved because of the cramped conditions inside the mother's womb during pregnancy.

Here's a more detailed explanation:

  • In-Utero Positioning: During pregnancy, babies are positioned with their legs folded tightly against their bodies in the uterus. This confined space can cause the legs to develop a bowed appearance.

  • Bowlegs are common: This condition, known as physiological bowlegs, is very common in infants and toddlers.

  • Self-Correcting: In most cases, baby legs naturally straighten out as they begin to walk and put weight on their legs. This usually happens between 12 and 18 months of age. By the time a child is 2 or 3 years old, their legs are typically straight.

  • When to be Concerned: While most cases of bowed legs in babies resolve on their own, it's important to consult a pediatrician if:

    • The bowing is severe or asymmetrical (different on each leg).
    • The bowing worsens over time.
    • The child has other medical conditions.
    • The child is not walking by 18 months.
    • The condition persists beyond the age of 3.
  • Underlying Conditions: In rare cases, bowed legs can be a sign of an underlying medical condition such as Blount's disease or rickets. These conditions require medical treatment.

In summary, curved baby legs are usually a normal and temporary condition caused by in-utero positioning and will typically resolve as the child grows and begins to walk. If there are any concerns, consulting with a pediatrician is always recommended.

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