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What is f in pencil?

Published in Pencil Grades 2 mins read

In the context of pencil grading, "f" stands for "firm". According to the provided reference, the hardness or softness of a pencil is indicated by letters printed on it.

Pencil Grading System

The system used to denote a pencil’s hardness involves the use of letters such as H, B, and F. Here’s a simple breakdown:

  • H stands for "hard" pencils. The higher the number preceding the "H" (e.g., 2H, 4H), the harder the lead and the lighter the mark it produces.
  • HB stands for "hard black", which represents a medium-hard pencil. It's a good balance between hardness and darkness.
  • F stands for "firm". This lead is between the hardness of H and HB.
  • B stands for "black" Pencils in the B range are softer. The higher the number in the B range (e.g., 2B, 4B, 6B), the softer and darker the lead is.

Table of Pencil Grades

Grade Meaning Characteristics
9H-H Hard Light marks, good for technical drawing
HB Medium-Hard General-purpose use, balanced
F Firm Between H and HB hardness
B-9B Soft-Very Soft Dark marks, good for sketching and shading

Practical Use

  • F pencils are a good middle-ground for writing and drawing, providing a darker mark than H pencils while still being relatively durable.

The letter "F" on a pencil indicates that the lead is firm, meaning it is of moderate hardness and sits between "hard" and "medium hard" pencils.

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