Futures planning, also known as person-centered planning, is a strategic approach that focuses on an individual's whole life, rather than just their immediate needs or services. It's a process where the individual's vision for their future takes center stage, guiding the development of a plan that is truly theirs, not that of an agency or service provider.
Key Characteristics of Futures Planning:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Focus on Whole Life | Futures planning considers all aspects of an individual's life, including their relationships, work, living arrangements, and leisure activities. It goes beyond just service provisions. |
| Person-Centered Approach | The individual is at the heart of the process, with their desires, aspirations, and preferences driving the planning. It’s the person's plan, not an agency's. |
Core Principles:
- Individual's Vision: The primary focus is on the person's ideal future and how to achieve it.
- Empowerment: The individual is actively involved in the process, making decisions about their own life.
- Strengths-Based: Planning builds on the person's unique abilities, interests, and resources.
- Collaborative: Futures planning involves a team of people who support the individual, such as family, friends, and professionals.
- Holistic View: It addresses all areas of the individual's life, not just their immediate needs.
Practical Examples of Futures Planning:
- Scenario 1: Instead of an agency planning where someone with disabilities should live, futures planning would explore what they want in a home, including preferred locations, types of housing, and supports needed to live there.
- Scenario 2: Rather than focusing solely on day programs, futures planning would help an individual identify their career goals, hobbies, and social activities. The plan would then support the individual's steps towards these goals, not just filling a schedule.
How is Futures Planning Different from Service Planning?
- Service planning is often focused on the types of services an individual receives from different agencies.
- Futures planning takes a broader perspective, focusing on what the individual wants for their life, which may or may not involve specific services.
- For example: Instead of just focusing on a therapist for mental health, futures planning will explore if they wish to return to school, pursue a career, or have closer relationships.
Benefits of Futures Planning:
- Increased self-determination and independence for the individual.
- Improved quality of life and overall well-being.
- More effective and tailored support systems.
- Greater ownership and satisfaction with the plan.
In conclusion, futures planning is a critical process that ensures plans are centered around the individual's whole life and are driven by the individual, rather than external agencies.
