Cat litter is made for absorbing cat urine and feces, controlling odor, and providing a designated indoor elimination area for cats.
To understand its purpose better, let's break down the key functionalities and common materials:
Key Functions of Cat Litter
- Absorption: The primary function is to absorb urine to prevent messes and lingering odors. Different litter types have varying absorbency rates.
- Odor Control: Cat waste has a strong odor. Litter often contains ingredients like baking soda to neutralize these smells.
- Waste Management: It provides a confined and easily manageable area for cats to eliminate indoors.
- Ease of Cleaning: Clumping litters solidify around waste, making scooping and disposal easier.
Common Materials Used in Cat Litter
- Clay: A traditional and widely used material known for its absorbent properties. Some clay litters clump, while others do not.
- Silica Gel (Crystal Litter): Highly absorbent and effective at controlling odors. It absorbs urine rather than clumping.
- Plant-Based Materials (e.g., wood, paper, corn, wheat): Environmentally friendly options that are often biodegradable and can be composted (check specific product guidelines).
- Additives: Baking soda is a common additive to help neutralize odors.
In summary, cat litter provides a sanitary and convenient solution for indoor cat waste management, primarily focusing on absorption and odor control.
