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What is the Silent K Rule?

Published in Phonetics 2 mins read

The silent K rule states that when the letter 'k' is followed by the letter 'n' at the beginning of a word, the 'k' is typically not pronounced.

This rule is a common characteristic of English orthography, where the written form of a word doesn't always perfectly reflect its pronunciation. The silent 'k' is a remnant of older pronunciations and linguistic influences.

Examples of Words with a Silent K

Here are some common words that demonstrate the silent K rule:

  • Knee
  • Knife
  • Knight
  • Knock
  • Know
  • Knot
  • Knuckle
  • Knitting

In each of these examples, the 'k' at the beginning of the word is silent; only the 'n' sound is pronounced.

Why is the K Silent?

The presence of a silent 'k' before 'n' is a result of historical sound changes in the English language. These words were originally pronounced with both the 'k' and 'n' sounds distinctly articulated. However, over time, the 'k' sound was dropped, leading to its silent nature in modern pronunciation. This phenomenon is not unique to 'k'; other letters in English also have silent forms due to similar historical linguistic processes.

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