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How do you expand a pattern in Photoshop AI?

Published in Photoshop AI Expand 3 mins read

In Photoshop AI, while "expanding a pattern" can sometimes refer to scaling or tiling a defined pattern layer, the AI-powered feature most closely related to expanding the area around your existing image content (which might contain a pattern) is called Generative Expand. This feature allows you to increase your canvas size and intelligently fill the new space.

Here's how you expand the canvas or background of your image using Photoshop AI, incorporating the process described in the reference:

Expanding Your Canvas with Generative Expand

This process is ideal for making your image larger, adding surrounding context, or creating space for additional elements, whether your original image contains a specific pattern or other visuals.

Steps to Expand Your Image Area:

  1. Open Your Image: First, open the image you want to expand in Adobe Photoshop.

  2. Select the Crop Tool: Navigate to the toolbar on the left side of your Photoshop window and select the Crop tool.

  3. Expand the Canvas: This is where you define the new, larger size for your image.

    • Click and drag the handles on the crop border to expand your canvas. Pull the edges or corners outwards beyond the original image boundaries. The area outside the original image represents the new space that Generative Expand will fill.
    • Alternatively, you can use the Contextual Task Bar that appears when the Crop tool is active. Select common crop sizes from the Ratio drop-down menu if you need a specific aspect ratio, and then adjust the border as needed.
  4. Generate New Background/Content: Once you have expanded the crop border to include the desired new area:

    • The Contextual Task Bar will offer options related to filling the new space. Ensure "Generative Expand" (or similar language like "Generate") is the selected method.
    • You can optionally type a prompt in the text box to guide the AI on what kind of content to generate in the expanded area (e.g., "extend the sky," "add a table," or leave it blank for Photoshop to try and match the existing surroundings).
    • Click the "Generate" button.

Photoshop's AI will analyze your existing image and attempt to seamlessly fill the expanded canvas area with new content that matches the surrounding pixels. This effectively creates a larger image by generating a new background or extending existing elements.

What Generative Expand Does:

  • Intelligent Filling: It doesn't just stretch pixels; it creates new pixels based on the content of your original image and any prompt you provide.
  • Seamless Integration: The goal is to make the transition between the original image and the generated area look natural.
  • Multiple Variations: Photoshop often provides several different variations of the generated content for you to choose from in the Properties panel.

While you aren't directly "expanding" the repeating unit of a defined pattern layer using this method, you are expanding the space around your image content, and the AI can help extend or complement the visuals within that expanded area, including areas that might contain a pattern.

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